Published online 13 February 2006 doi:10.1084/jem.20051951
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 203, Number 2, 275-280
Human antibodies induce arthritis in mice deficient in the low-affinity inhibitory IgG receptor Fc
RIIB
Stefka B. Petkova1,
Konstantin N. Konstantinov2,
Thomas J. Sproule1,
Bonnie L. Lyons1,
Moheeb Al Awwami1, and
Derry C. Roopenian1
1 The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04605
2 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87122
CORRESPONDENCE Derry C. Roopenian: dcr{at}jax.org
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune disease with a poorly understood pathogenesis. The disease is associated with polyclonal B cell activation and the production of autoantibodies (autoAbs), but there is a longstanding controversy as to whether such Abs contribute to, or are secondary to, the pathogenesis of RA. To address the potential pathogenicity of human RAassociated Abs, we developed a passive transfer model involving mice deficient in the low-affinity inhibitory Fc receptor, Fc
RIIB. We report that plasma or serum from patients with active RA can induce inflammation and histological lesions in Fc
RIIB/ mice consistent with arthritis, and that this pathogenic activity is caused by the immunoglobulin Grich fraction. Our results suggest that humoral autoimmunity can contribute directly to autoimmune arthritis, and that Fc
RIIB/ mice are a promising model to evaluate the arthritogenic potential of human autoAbs.

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