Published online 11 April 2005 doi:10.1084/jem.20050292
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 201, Number 8, 1191-1196
Contribution of DNA polymerase
to immunoglobulin gene hypermutation in the mouse
Frédéric Delbos,
Annie De Smet,
Ahmad Faili,
Said Aoufouchi,
Jean-Claude Weill, and
Claude-Agnès Reynaud
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicale U373, Faculté de Médecine Necker-Enfants Malades-Université Paris V, 75730 Paris Cedex 15, France
CORRESPONDENCE Claude-Agnès Reynaud: reynaud{at}necker.fr OR Jean-Claude Weill: weill{at}necker.fr
The mutation pattern of immunoglobulin genes was studied in mice deficient for DNA polymerase
, a translesional polymerase whose inactivation is responsible for the xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) syndrome in humans. Mutations show an 85% G/C biased pattern, similar to that reported for XP-V patients. Breeding these mice with animals harboring the stop codon mutation of the 129/Olain background in their DNA polymerase
gene did not alter this pattern further. Although this G/C biased mutation profile resembles that of mice deficient in the MSH2 or MSH6 components of the mismatch repair complex, the residual A/T mutagenesis of pol
-deficient mice differs markedly. This suggests that, in the absence of pol
, the MSH2MSH6 complex is able to recruit another DNA polymerase that is more accurate at copying A/T bases, possibly pol
, to assume its function in hypermutation.
J.-C. Weill and C.-A. Reynaud share senior authorship for this work.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
Related Article
-
Polymerase pinch hitters
- Heather L. Van Epps
J. Exp. Med. 2005 201: 1181-1182.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Arana, M. E., Seki, M., Wood, R. D., Rogozin, I. B., Kunkel, T. A.
(2008). Low-fidelity DNA synthesis by human DNA polymerase theta. Nucleic Acids Res
36: 3847-3856
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sugasawa, K.
(2008). Xeroderma pigmentosum genes: functions inside and outside DNA repair. Carcinogenesis
29: 455-465
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yang, W., Woodgate, R.
(2007). What a difference a decade makes: Insights into translesion DNA synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104: 15591-15598
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Unniraman, S., Schatz, D. G.
(2007). Strand-Biased Spreading of Mutations During Somatic Hypermutation. Science
317: 1227-1230
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Langerak, P., Nygren, A. O.H., Krijger, P. H.L., van den Berk, P. C.M., Jacobs, H.
(2007). A/T mutagenesis in hypermutated immunoglobulin genes strongly depends on PCNAK164 modification. J. Exp. Med.
204: 1989-1998
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wu, X., Stavnezer, J.
(2007). DNA polymerase {beta} is able to repair breaks in switch regions and plays an inhibitory role during immunoglobulin class switch recombination. J. Exp. Med.
204: 1677-1689
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Masuda, K., Ouchida, R., Hikida, M., Kurosaki, T., Yokoi, M., Masutani, C., Seki, M., Wood, R. D., Hanaoka, F., O-Wang, J.
(2007). DNA Polymerases {eta} and {theta} Function in the Same Genetic Pathway to Generate Mutations at A/T during Somatic Hypermutation of Ig Genes. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 17387-17394
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ohm-Laursen, L., Barington, T.
(2007). Analysis of 6912 Unselected Somatic Hypermutations in Human VDJ Rearrangements Reveals Lack of Strand Specificity and Correlation between Phase II Substitution Rates and Distance to the Nearest 3' Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase Target. J. Immunol.
178: 4322-4334
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Neuberger, M. S., Rada, C.
(2007). Somatic hypermutation: activation-induced deaminase for C/G followed by polymerase {eta} for A/T. J. Exp. Med.
204: 7-10
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Delbos, F., Aoufouchi, S., Faili, A., Weill, J.-C., Reynaud, C.-A.
(2007). DNA polymerase {eta} is the sole contributor of A/T modifications during immunoglobulin gene hypermutation in the mouse. J. Exp. Med.
204: 17-23
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Begum, N. A., Izumi, N., Nishikori, M., Nagaoka, H., Shinkura, R., Honjo, T.
(2007). Requirement of Non-canonical Activity of Uracil DNA Glycosylase for Class Switch Recombination. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 731-742
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dumstorf, C. A., Clark, A. B., Lin, Q., Kissling, G. E., Yuan, T., Kucherlapati, R., McGregor, W. G., Kunkel, T. A.
(2006). Participation of mouse DNA polymerase {iota} in strand-biased mutagenic bypass of UV photoproducts and suppression of skin cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
103: 18083-18088
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ohkumo, T., Kondo, Y., Yokoi, M., Tsukamoto, T., Yamada, A., Sugimoto, T., Kanao, R., Higashi, Y., Kondoh, H., Tatematsu, M., Masutani, C., Hanaoka, F.
(2006). UV-B Radiation Induces Epithelial Tumors in Mice Lacking DNA Polymerase {eta} and Mesenchymal Tumors in Mice Deficient for DNA Polymerase {iota}. Mol. Cell. Biol.
26: 7696-7706
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wu, X., Tsai, C. Y., Patam, M. B., Zan, H., Chen, J. P., Lipkin, S. M., Casali, P.
(2006). A Role for the MutL Mismatch Repair Mlh3 Protein in Immunoglobulin Class Switch DNA Recombination and Somatic Hypermutation. J. Immunol.
176: 5426-5437
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jansen, J. G., Langerak, P., Tsaalbi-Shtylik, A., van den Berk, P., Jacobs, H., de Wind, N.
(2006). Strand-biased defect in C/G transversions in hypermutating immunoglobulin genes in Rev1-deficient mice. J. Exp. Med.
203: 319-323
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Yang, F., Waldbieser, G. C., Lobb, C. J.
(2006). The Nucleotide Targets of Somatic Mutation and the Role of Selection in Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains of a Teleost Fish. J. Immunol.
176: 1655-1667
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lin, Q., Clark, A. B., McCulloch, S. D., Yuan, T., Bronson, R. T., Kunkel, T. A., Kucherlapati, R.
(2006). Increased Susceptibility to UV-Induced Skin Carcinogenesis in Polymerase {eta}-deficient Mice. Cancer Res.
66: 87-94
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Longerich, S., Tanaka, A., Bozek, G., Nicolae, D., Storb, U.
(2005). The very 5' end and the constant region of Ig genes are spared from somatic mutation because AID does not access these regions. J. Exp. Med.
202: 1443-1454
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Spencer, J., Dunn-Walters, D. K.
(2005). Hypermutation at A-T Base Pairs: The A Nucleotide Replacement Spectrum Is Affected by Adjacent Nucleotides and There Is No Reverse Complementarity of Sequences Flanking Mutated A and T Nucleotides. J. Immunol.
175: 5170-5177
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Masuda, K., Ouchida, R., Takeuchi, A., Saito, T., Koseki, H., Kawamura, K., Tagawa, M., Tokuhisa, T., Azuma, T., O-Wang, J.
(2005). DNA polymerase {theta} contributes to the generation of C/G mutations during somatic hypermutation of Ig genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
102: 13986-13991
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Martomo, S. A., Yang, W. W., Wersto, R. P., Ohkumo, T., Kondo, Y., Yokoi, M., Masutani, C., Hanaoka, F., Gearhart, P. J.
(2005). Different mutation signatures in DNA polymerase {eta}- and MSH6-deficient mice suggest separate roles in antibody diversification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
102: 8656-8661
[Abstract]
[Full Text]