Published online 28 March 2005 doi:10.1084/jem.20041869
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 201, Number 7, 1125-1134
Mutation of the phospholipase C-
1binding site of LAT affects both positive and negative thymocyte selection
Connie L. Sommers1,
Jan Lee3,
Kevin L. Steiner1,
Jordan M. Gurson1,
Corinne L. DePersis1,
Dalal El-Khoury2,
Claudette L. Fuller1,
Elizabeth W. Shores3,
Paul E. Love2, and
Lawrence E. Samelson1
1 Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute
2 Laboratory of Mammalian Genes and Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892
3 Division of Therapeutic Proteins, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD 20892
CORRESPONDENCE Lawrence E. Samelson: samelson{at}helix.nih.gov
Linker for activation of T cells (LAT) is a scaffolding adaptor protein that is critical for T cell development and function. A mutation of LAT (Y136F) that disrupts phospholipase C-
1 activation and subsequent calcium influx causes a partial block in T cell development and leads to a severe lymphoproliferative disease in homozygous knock-in mice. One possible contribution to the fatal disease of LAT Y136F knock-in mice could be from autoreactive T cells generated in these mice because of altered thymocyte selection. To examine the impact of the LAT Y136F mutation on thymocyte positive and negative selection, we bred this mutation onto the HY T cell receptor (TCR) transgenic, recombination activating gene-2 knockout background. Female mice with this genotype showed a severe defect in positive selection, whereas male mice exhibited a phenotype resembling positive selection (i.e., development and survival of CD8hi HY TCR-specific T cells) instead of negative selection. These results support the hypothesis that in non-TCR transgenic, LAT Y136F knock-in mice, altered thymocyte selection leads to the survival and proliferation of autoreactive T cells that would otherwise be negatively selected in the thymus.
Abbreviations used: DN, double negative; DP, double positive; LAT, linker for activation of T cells; PLC, phospholipase C; SP, single positive.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Sommers, C. L., Gurson, J. M., Surana, R., Barda-Saad, M., Lee, J., Kishor, A., Li, W., Gasser, A. J., Barr, V. A., Miyaji, M., Love, P. E., Samelson, L. E.
(2008). Bam32: a novel mediator of Erk activation in T cells. Int Immunol
20: 811-818
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ramsey, K., Luckashenak, N., Koretzky, G. A., Clements, J. L.
(2008). Impaired thymic selection in mice expressing altered levels of the SLP-76 adaptor protein. J. Leukoc. Biol.
83: 419-429
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wang, Y., Kissenpfennig, A., Mingueneau, M., Richelme, S., Perrin, P., Chevrier, S., Genton, C., Lucas, B., DiSanto, J. P., Acha-Orbea, H., Malissen, B., Malissen, M.
(2008). Th2 Lymphoproliferative Disorder of LatY136F Mutant Mice Unfolds Independently of TCR-MHC Engagement and Is Insensitive to the Action of Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells. J. Immunol.
180: 1565-1575
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Balagopalan, L., Barr, V. A., Sommers, C. L., Barda-Saad, M., Goyal, A., Isakowitz, M. S., Samelson, L. E.
(2007). c-Cbl-Mediated Regulation of LAT-Nucleated Signaling Complexes. Mol. Cell. Biol.
27: 8622-8636
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rudd, M. L., Tua-Smith, A., Straus, D. B.
(2006). Lck SH3 Domain Function Is Required for T-Cell Receptor Signals Regulating Thymocyte Development. Mol. Cell. Biol.
26: 7892-7900
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Genton, C., Wang, Y., Izui, S., Malissen, B., Delsol, G., Fournie, G. J., Malissen, M., Acha-Orbea, H.
(2006). The Th2 Lymphoproliferation Developing in LatY136F Mutant Mice Triggers Polyclonal B Cell Activation and Systemic Autoimmunity. J. Immunol.
177: 2285-2293
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cante-Barrett, K., Gallo, E. M., Winslow, M. M., Crabtree, G. R.
(2006). Thymocyte Negative Selection Is Mediated by Protein Kinase C- and Ca2+-Dependent Transcriptional Induction of Bim. J. Immunol.
176: 2299-2306
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Koonpaew, S., Shen, S., Flowers, L., Zhang, W.
(2006). LAT-mediated signaling in CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell development. J. Exp. Med.
203: 119-129
[Abstract]
[Full Text]