Published online 26 January 2004 doi:10.1084/jem. 20030589
Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007 $8.00
JEM, Volume 199, Number 3, 369-379
Unc119, a Novel Activator of Lck/Fyn, Is Essential for T Cell Activation
Magdalena M. Gorska1,2,
Susan J. Stafford1,
Osman Cen1,
Sanjiv Sur1, and
Rafeul Alam1,2
1 The Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555
2 The Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO 80206
Address correspondence to Rafeul Alam, Dept. of Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206. Phone: 303-270-2907; Fax: 303-398-1225; email: alamr{at}njc.org
The first step in T cell receptor for antigen (TCR) signaling is the activation of the receptor-bound Src kinases, Lck and Fyn. The exact mechanism of this process is unknown. Here, we report that the novel Src homology (SH) 3/SH2 ligandUncoordinated 119 (Unc119) associates with CD3 and CD4, and activates Lck and Fyn. Unc119 overexpression increases Lck/Fyn activity in T cells. In Unc119-deficient T cells, Lck/Fyn activity is dramatically reduced with concomitant decrease in interleukin 2 production and cellular proliferation. Reconstitution of cells with Unc119 reverses the signaling and functional outcome. Thus, Unc119 is a receptor-associated activator of Src-type kinases. It provides a novel mechanism of signal generation in the TCR complex.
Key Words: signal transduction Src kinases SH3 domain T cell antigen receptor IL-2
The online version of this article includes supplemental material.
Abbreviations used in this paper: GFP, green fluorescent protein; GST, glutathione S-transferase; HRG4, human retinal gene 4; SH, Src homology; Unc119, Uncoordinated 119.

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