Published online 24 June 2002 doi:10.1084/jem.20011682
© Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/2002/7/27/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 196, Number 1, July 1, 2002 27-38
Proteolytic Processing of Stat6 Signaling in Mast Cells as a Negative Regulatory Mechanism
Kotaro Suzuki1,
Hiroshi Nakajima1,
Shin-ichiro Kagami1,
Akira Suto1,
Kei Ikeda1,
Koichi Hirose1,
Takaki Hiwasa2,
Kiyoshi Takeda3,
Yasushi Saito1,
Shizuo Akira3 and
Itsuo Iwamoto1
1 Department of Internal Medicine II, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
2 Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
3 Department of Host Defense, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
Address correspondence to Hiroshi Nakajima, Department of Internal Medicine II, Chiba University School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chiba City, Chiba 260-8670, Japan. Phone: 81-43-226-2093; Fax: 81-43-226-2095; E-mail: nakajimh{at}intmed02.m.chiba-u.ac.jp
Accumulating evidence has shown the importance of Stat6-mediated signaling in allergic diseases. In this study, we show a novel regulatory mechanism of Stat6-mediated signaling in mast cells. When Stat6 is activated by interleukin (IL)-4 and translocated to the nucleus, Stat6 is cleaved by a nucleus-associated protease in mast cells. The cleaved 65-kD Stat6 lacks the COOH-terminal transactivation domain and functions as a dominant-negative molecule to Stat6-mediated transcription. The retrovirus-mediated expression of cleavage-resistant Stat6 mutants prolongs the nuclear accumulation of Stat6 upon IL-4 stimulation and enhances IL-4induced gene expression and growth inhibition in mast cells. These results indicate that the proteolytic processing of Stat6 functions as a lineage-specific negative regulator of Stat6-dependent signaling in mast cells, and thus suggest that it may account for the limited role of Stat6 in IL-4 signaling in mast cells.
Key Words: Stat6 short isoform proteolysis mast cells apoptosis

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