The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Published 29 October 2001. doi:10.1084/jem.194.9.1219
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© Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/2001/11/1219/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 194, Number 9, November 5, 2001 1219-1230


Original Article

Osteopontin Is Involved in the Initiation of Cutaneous Contact Hypersensitivity by Inducing Langerhans and Dendritic Cell Migration to Lymph Nodes

J.M. Weiss1, A.C. Renkl1, C.S. Maier1, M. Kimmig1, L. Liaw4, T. Ahrens1, S. Kon3, M. Maeda3, H. Hotta2, T. Uede2 and J.C. Simon1

1 Department of Dermatology, University of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
2 Institute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0815, Japan
3 Immuno-Biological Laboratory, Fujioka-shi, Gunma 375-0005, Japan
4 Center for Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Portland, ME 04074

Address correspondence to Johannes M. Weiss, Department of Dermatology, University of Freiburg, Hauptstrasse 7, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. Phone: 49-761-270-6701; Fax: 49-761-270-6829; E-mail: weiss{at}haut.ukl.uni-freiburg.de

Osteopontin (OPN) is a chemotactic protein that attracts immune cells, to inflammatory sites. The sensitization phase of allergic cutaneous contact hypersensitivity (CHS) requires the migration of Langerhans cells/dendritic cells (LCs/DCs) from skin to draining lymph nodes. Characterizing OPN function for LC/DC migration we found upregulated OPN expression in hapten sensitized skin and draining lymph nodes. OPN induces chemotactic LC/DC migration, initiates their emigration from the epidermis, and attracts LCs/DCs to draining lymph nodes by interacting with CD44 and {alpha}v integrin. Furthermore, OPN-deficient mice have a significantly reduced CHS response that correlates with an impaired ability of OPN-deficient mice to attract LCs/DCs to draining lymph nodes. In conclusion, OPN is an important factor in the initiation of CHS by guiding LCs/DCs from skin into lymphatic organs.

Key Words: dendritic cells • Langerhans cells • integrins • CD44 • osteopontin


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