The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Keystone Symposia
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Published 17 December 2001. doi:10.1084/jem.194.12.1813
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© Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/2001/12/1813/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 194, Number 12, December 17, 2001 1813-1821


Original Article

The Extracellular Domain of CD83 Inhibits Dendritic Cell–mediated T Cell Stimulation and Binds to a Ligand on Dendritic Cells

Matthias Lechmann1, Daniëlle J.E.B. Krooshoop2, Diana Dudziak3, Elisabeth Kremmer3,4, Christine Kuhnt1, Carl G. Figdor2, Gerold Schuler1 and Alexander Steinkasserer1

1 Department of Dermatology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany
2 Department of Tumor Immunology, NCMLS/187 Til, University Medical Center, 6500HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
3 Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology and Tumor Genetik, GSF-Forschungszentrum fur Umwelt und Gesundheit, GmbH, D-81377 Munich, Germany
4 Institute of Molecular Immunology, GSF-Forschungszentrum fur Umwelt und Gesundheit, GmbH, D-81377 Munich, Germany

Address correspondence to Alexander Steinkasserer, Dept. of Dermatology, Hartmannstrasse 14, D-91052 Erlangen, Germany. Phone: 49-9131-853-6725; Fax: 49-9131-853-5799 or 49-9131-85-6175; E-mail: steinkasserer{at}derma.med.uni-erlangen.de

CD83 is an immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily member that is upregulated during the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs). It has been widely used as a marker for mature DCs, but its function is still unknown. To approach its potential functional role, we have expressed the extracellular Ig domain of human CD83 (hCD83ext) as a soluble protein. Using this tool we could show that immature as well as mature DCs bind to CD83. Since CD83 binds a ligand also expressed on immature DCs, which do not express CD83, indicates that binding is not a homophilic interaction. In addition we demonstrate that hCD83ext interferes with DC maturation downmodulating the expression of CD80 and CD83, while no phenotypical effects were observed on T cells. Finally, we show that hCD83ext inhibits DC-dependent allogeneic and peptide-specific T cell proliferation in a concentration dependent manner in vitro. This is the first report regarding functional aspects of CD83 and the binding of CD83 to DCs.

Key Words: CD83 • dendritic cells • MLR • T cell inhibition • recombinant expression


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