The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1007/1999/11/1417/ $5.00
The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Volume 190, Number 10, November 15, 1999 1417-1426


Original Article

In Breast Carcinoma Tissue, Immature Dendritic Cells Reside within the Tumor, whereas Mature Dendritic Cells Are Located in Peritumoral Areas

Diana Bella, Pascale Chomarata, Denise Broylesa, George Nettoa, Ghada Moumneh Harba, Serge Lebecqueb, Jenny Valladeaub, Jean Davousta, Karolina A. Paluckaa, and Jacques Banchereaua
a Baylor Institute for Immunology Research and Department of Pathology, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75204
b Schering-Plough Laboratory for Immunological Research, 69571 Dardilly, France

Correspondence to: Jacques Banchereau, Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, 3434 Live Oak St., Dallas, TX 75204. Tel:214-820-7450 Fax:214-820-4813 E-mail:j.banchereau{at}baylordallas.edu.

We have analyzed the presence of immature and mature dendritic cells (DCs) within adenocarcinoma of the breast using immunohistochemistry. Immature DCs were defined by expression of CD1a-, Langerin-, and intracellular major histocompatibility complex class II–rich vesicles. Mature DCs were defined by expression of CD83 and DC-Lamp. Breast carcinoma cells were defined by morphology and/or cytokeratin expression. We demonstrate two levels of heterogeneity of DCs infiltrating breast carcinoma tissue: (a) immature CD1a+ DCs, mostly of the Langerhans cell type (Langerin+), were retained within the tumor bed in 32/32 samples and (b) mature DCs, CD83+DC-Lamp+, present in 20/32 samples, are confined to peritumoral areas. The high numbers of immature DCs found in the tumor may be best explained by high levels of macrophage inflammatory protein 3{alpha} expression by virtually all tumor cells. Confirming the immature/mature DC compartmentalization pattern, in vitro–generated immature DCs adhere to the tumor cells, whereas mature DCs adhere selectively to peritumoral areas. In some cases, T cells are clustering around the mature DCs in peritumoral areas, thus resembling the DC–T cell clusters of secondary lymphoid organs, which are characteristic of ongoing immune reactions.

Key Words: breast cancer, dendritic cells, tumor immunity, MHC class II, chemokines


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