The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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J. Exp. Med., Volume 189, Number 9, May 3, 1999 1443-1450

A Targeted Deletion of a Region Upstream from the Jkappa Cluster Impairs kappa  Chain Rearrangement In Cis in Mice and in the 103/bcl2 Cell Line

By Laurentiu Cocea,* Annie De Smet,* Mahasti Saghatchian,* Simon Fillatreau,* Laurent Ferradini,* Stéphane Schurmans,Dagger Jean-Claude Weill,* and Claude-Agnès Reynaud*

From the * Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 373, Faculté de Médecine Necker, Paris, France; and Dagger  Institut de Recherches Interdisciplinaires en Biologie Humaine et Nucleare (IRIBHN), Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium

We have shown previously that a mutation of the KI-KII site immediately 5' to Jkappa 1 on the mouse immunoglobulin light chain kappa  locus reduces the rearrangement level in cis, although it does not affect transcription. Here we deleted by homologous recombination in mouse embryonic stem cells a 4-kb DNA fragment, located immediately upstream of the KI-KII element, which contains the promoter of the long germline transcript. Analysis of gene-targeted heterozygous mouse splenic B cells showed a strong decrease in rearrangement for the allele bearing the deletion. When both the KI-KII mutation and the 4-kb deletion were present on the same allele, the overall reduction in rearrangement was stronger than with the 4-kb deletion alone underlying the role of these two elements in the regulation of rearrangement. The same deletion was performed by homologous recombination on one allele of the rearrangement- inducible mouse 103/bcl2-hygroR pre-B cell line, and resulted in a similar reduction in the induction of rearrangement of the mutated allele. This result validates this cell line as an in vitro model for studying the incidence of gene-targeted modifications of the kappa  locus on the regulation of rearrangement.

Key words: regulation of rearrangement;  mouse immunoglobulin genes;  allelic exclusion;  germline promoter;  positive regulatory element


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