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J. Exp. Med.,
Volume 189, Number 9, May 3, 1999 1443-1450
Cluster Impairs
Chain Rearrangement In Cis in
Mice and in the 103/bcl2 Cell Line
By

From the * Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 373, Faculté de Médecine
Necker, Paris, France; and We have shown previously that a mutation of the KI-KII site immediately 5' to J
Institut de Recherches Interdisciplinaires en Biologie Humaine et Nucleare
(IRIBHN), Faculté de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
1 on the
mouse immunoglobulin light chain
locus reduces the rearrangement level in cis, although it
does not affect transcription. Here we deleted by homologous recombination in mouse embryonic stem cells a 4-kb DNA fragment, located immediately upstream of the KI-KII element,
which contains the promoter of the long germline transcript. Analysis of gene-targeted heterozygous mouse splenic B cells showed a strong decrease in rearrangement for the allele bearing the deletion. When both the KI-KII mutation and the 4-kb deletion were present on the
same allele, the overall reduction in rearrangement was stronger than with the 4-kb deletion
alone underlying the role of these two elements in the regulation of rearrangement. The same
deletion was performed by homologous recombination on one allele of the rearrangement-
inducible mouse 103/bcl2-hygroR pre-B cell line, and resulted in a similar reduction in the induction of rearrangement of the mutated allele. This result validates this cell line as an in vitro
model for studying the incidence of gene-targeted modifications of the
locus on the regulation of rearrangement.
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