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J. Exp. Med., Volume 187, Number 4, February 16, 1998 505-515

Type II and III Receptors for Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Control the Presentation of Different T Cell Epitopes from Single IgG-complexed Antigens

By Sebastian Amigorena,* Danielle Lankar,* Volker Briken,* Laurent Gapin,Dagger Mireille Viguier,§ and Christian Bonnerot*

From the * Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Contrat Jeune Formation 95-01, Institut Curie, Section Recherche, 75005, Paris, France; and Dagger  Biologie moléculaire de gène, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U277, Institut Pasteur, 75015, Paris, France; and § Laboratoire d'immunologie des pathologies infectieuses et tumorales, Institut Cochin Génétique Moléculaire, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U445, 75014, Paris, France

T cell receptors on CD4+ lymphocytes recognize antigen-derived peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules. A very limited set of peptides among those that may potentially bind MHC class II is actually presented to T lymphocytes. We here examine the role of two receptors mediating antigen internalization by antigen presenting cells, type IIb2 and type III receptors for IgG (Fcgamma RIIb2 and Fcgamma RIII, respectively), in the selection of peptides for presentation to T lymphocytes. B lymphoma cells expressing recombinant Fcgamma RIIb2 or Fcgamma RIII were used to assess the presentation of several epitopes from two different antigens. 4 out of the 11 epitopes tested were efficiently presented after antigen internalization through Fcgamma RIIb2 and Fcgamma RIII. In contrast, the 7 other epitopes were efficiently presented only when antigens were internalized through Fcgamma RIII, but not through Fcgamma RIIb2. The capacity to present these latter epitopes was transferred to a tail-less Fcgamma RIIb2 by addition of the Fcgamma RIII-associated gamma  chain cytoplasmic tail. Mutation of a single leucine residue at position 35 of the gamma  chain cytoplasmic tail resulted in the selective loss of presentation of these epitopes. Therefore, the nature of the receptor that mediates internalization determines the selection of epitopes presented to T lymphocytes within single protein antigens.


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