The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 176, 89-97, Copyright © 1992 by Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLES

Requirement for CD8-major histocompatibility complex class I interaction in positive and negative selection of developing T cells

N Killeen, A Moriarty, HS Teh and DR Littman
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0414.

The interaction of the T cell surface glycoprotein CD8 with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules on target cells is required for effective T cell activation. Mutations in the alpha 3 domain of the MHC class I molecule can disrupt binding to CD8, yet leave antigen presentation unaffected. Here we show that such a mutation can interfere with positive and negative selection of T cells bearing T cell receptors (TCRs) that interact specifically with the mutant class I molecule. Autoreactive T cells in male mice expressing a transgenic TCR specific for the male antigen H-Y and H-2Db were not deleted in the context of a transgenic Db molecule bearing a mutation at residue 227. Similarly, CD8+ cells were not positively selected in female mice expressing both the TCR and mutant class I transgenes. Endogenous MHC class I molecules were competent to bind CD8, but were unable to rescue the defect, indicating a requirement for coordinate recognition of antigen/MHC by a complex of the TCR and CD8 coreceptor for both positive and negative selection of thymocytes.
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