The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Janeway's Immunobiology 7th Edition
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Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 173, 111-116, Copyright © 1991 by Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLES

The omega/lambda 5 surrogate immunoglobulin light chain is expressed on the surface of transitional B lymphocytes in murine bone marrow

BJ Cherayil and S Pillai
Molecular Immunology Laboratory, Cancer Center of Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.

The membrane immunoglobulin heavy chain (micron) plays a feedback role during the pre-B stage of B lymphocyte differentiation. In pre-B cell lines, micron associates with two surrogate light chain proteins. The omega chain is disulfide linked to mu and was predicted to be the product of the lambda 5 gene. The iota chain is noncovalently associated with micron. We demonstrate that the omega protein is indeed the product of the lambda 5 gene and that mu, omega, and iota are coassociated in the same complex. Antibodies against the omega/lambda 5 protein demonstrate the existence of a subpopulation of "transitional" bone marrow B cells that express micron and omega on the cell surface. The majority of these cells also express surface kappa light chains, indicating that in B lymphoid ontogeny the lambda 5 gene is inactivated after the onset of kappa light chain expression.
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