Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 150, 1561-1566, Copyright © 1979 by Rockefeller University Press
Influence of the sex-linked defect in CBA/N mice on autoimmune responses to isologous erythrocytes. Ability to overcome the defect with age
YJ Rosenberg
Normal mice spontaneously develop plaque-forming cells (PFC) specific for
antigens on modified self erythrocytes (bromelain-treated mouse
erythrocytes [BrMRBC] antigens). Our study demonstrates that the sex-
linked defect that results in the inability of CBA/N mice to respond to
several T-independent antigens (TI-2 antigens) also regulates the
autoantibody response to BrMRBC antigens. Thus, in CBA/N homozygous mice
and male F1 offspring of CBA/N-mothered crosses, e.g., (CBA/N X NZB)F1
males, such PFC are absent. To examine whether specific autoreactive B
cells are present in defective mice, the latter were stimulated either
nonspecifically with the mitogen LPS or by infection with lethal malaria
(17XL Plasmodium yoelii) known to induce anti- BrMRBC PFC specifically. The
results indicate that modest antibody responses to self antigens could be
induced in young (5- to 7-wk old) defective mice and that these responses
increased as a function of age. The data is consistent with the view that
the defect in CBA/N mice does not result from an absence of functional
anti-BrMRBC B cells but rather from low frequencies of the specific
precursors, which can be triggered and expanded with age probably by
environmental stimulations.