The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Avanti Polar Lipids
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The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 137, 69-84, Copyright © 1973 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLE

DIRECT DEMONSTRATION OF THETA-POSITIVE ANTIGEN-BINDING CELLS, WITH ANTIGEN-INDUCED MOVEMENT OF THYMUS-DEPENDENT CELL RECEPTORS

Robert F. Ashman 1 and Martin C. Raff 1

1 From the National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill, London NW7 IAA, and the Medical Research Council Neuroimmunology Project, Department of Zoology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, England

Anti-thetaAKR antibody conjugated to fluorescein has been used in direct immunofluorescence tests to identify spleen theta+ (T) sheep erythrocyte rosette-forming cells in AKR mice. Specificity studies involving A and cogenic A/thetaAKR mice clearly demonstrated that the cell surface fluorescence and cytotoxicity produced by the antiserum is directed solely toward the thetaAKR alloantigen. Approximately frac38 of rosette-forming and non-rosette-forming spleen cells were found to be theta+. The tendency for T cells to bind less antigen and the tendency for antigen-binding T cells to bear less theta than other spleen T cells, first suggested by other studies involving rosette-elimination by anti-thetaC3H plus complement, were confirmed by direct immunofluorescence. All AKR rosettes are specifically inhibitable by anti-immunoglobulin, including T rosettes. Antigen-induced redistribution of T cell receptors, analogous to that previously described for B cell receptors (16), occurs as readily in theta+RFC as in theta- RFC, without altering the symmetrical ring distribution of thetaAKR antigen.

Submitted on August 2, 1972


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