The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Fluorescence In Vivo Endomicroscopy
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The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 135, 1259-1278, Copyright © 1972 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLE

GENETIC CONTROL OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE : MAPPING OF THE IR-1 LOCUS



Hugh O. McDevitt 1, Beverly D. Deak 1, Donald C. Shreffler 1, Jan Klein 1, Jack H. Stimpfling 1, and George D. Snell 1

1 From the Division of Immunology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305; the Departments of Human Genetics and Oral Biology, The University of Michigan Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104; The McLaughlin Research Institute, Columbus Hospital, Great Falls, Montana 59401; and The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609

Eleven strains of mice bearing recombinant H-2 chromosomes derived from known crossover events between known H-2 types were immunized with a series of branched, multichain, synthetic polypeptide antigens [(T,G)-A--L, (H,G)-A--L, and (Phe,G)-A--L]. Results with nine of the eleven H-2 recombinants indicated that the gene(s) controlling immune response to these synthetic polypeptides (Ir-1) is on the centromeric or H-2K part of the recombinant H-2 chromosome. Results with two of the eleven recombinant H-2 chromosomes indicated that Ir-1 was on the telomeric or H-2D part of the recombinant H-2 chromosome. Both of these recombinants were derived from crossovers between the H-2K locus and the Ss-Slp locus near the center of the H-2 region. One of these recombinants, H-2y, was derived from a known single crossover event. These results indicate that Ir-1 lies near the center of the H-2 region between the H-2K locus and the Ss-Slp locus.

The results of a four-point linkage test were consistent with these results. In 484 offspring of a cross designed to detect recombinants between H-2 and Ir-1, only two putative recombinants were detected. Both of these recombinants were confirmed by progeny testing. Extensive analysis of one of them has shown that the crossover event occurred within the H-2 region. (Testing of the second recombinant is currently under way.) Thus, in the linkage test, recombinants between H-2 and Ir-1 are in fact intra-H-2 crossovers. These results permit assignment of Ir-1 to a position between the H-2K locus and the Ss-Slp locus.

Submitted on February 6, 1972


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