The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Keystone Symposia
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The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 135, 1185-1203, Copyright © 1972 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLE

IMMUNE STATUS OF MICE TOLERANT OF LIVING CELLS : II. CONTINUOUS PRESENCE AND NATURE OF FACILITATION-ENHANCING ANTIBODIES IN TOLERANT ANIMALS



G. A. Voisin 1, R. G. Kinsky 1, and H. T. Duc 1

1 From the Centre d'Immuno-Pathologie et d'Immunologie Expérimentale de l'Association Claude-Bernard et de l'I.N.S.E.R.M., Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France

CBA mice were rendered highly tolerant to A/Jax cells by neonatal intravenous injections of (CBA x A)F1 spleen cells. The high degree of tolerance was ascertained by the absence of circulating antibodies detected in the sera by the usual tests and by the perfect state of A skin grafts during all the experiments. Tolerant sera (sera from tolerant animals) were studied at three periods of tolerance: before skin test grafting, from 2 to 11 wk after grafting, and at time of sacrifice at almost 6 months of age.

The tolerant sera were shown to have specific facilitation-enhancing properties promoting the take and growth of A/Jax sarcoma (SaI and /Sa 15091a grafted on normal CBA mice. These properties were present throughout the duration of the experiments, showing that they were not the result of a beginning interruption of tolerance. The tolerant sera, although lacking the usual serological properties (hemagglutination, hemolysis, cytotoxicity, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis) had, however, specific synergistic hemagglutinating properties (increasing the hemagglutinating titer of a reference immune serum). Antibodies giving direct specific hemagglutination could be extracted from spleens of 20% of highly tolerant mice. The tolerant sera were also found to contain more IgG1 and more IgA than normal sera while they contained normal quantities of the complement-fixing immunoglobulins IgG2 and IgM.

Fractionation of tolerant sera on DEAE chromatography column confirmed the data concerning immunoglobulin classes and demonstrated direct specific serological activities undetected in unfractionated sera: a weak hemolysis in the most cationic fractions and a weak hemagglutination in the middle fractions. Synergistic hemagglutination, detected in unfractionated serum, was localized in fast anionic fractions containing high IgA concentration, along with facilitation-enhancing activity, thus confirming a link suggested previously between these three properties.

The relation between immunological tolerance and facilitating antibodies was discussed in the light of the fact that antibodies, possibly of a particular class continuously present at low dose in the sera of highly tolerant animals, are able to transfer (at least partly) this state of tolerance provided a sensitive test system is utilized.

Submitted on December 29, 1971


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