The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 128, 877-894,
Copyright © 1968 by The Rockefeller University Press
THE EFFECT OF ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID ON PLATELET FUNCTION
Geoffrey Evans M. B.1,
Marian A. Packham Ph.D.1,
Edward E. Nishizawa Ph.D.1,
James F. Mustard M.D.1, and
Edmund A. Murphy M.D.1
1 From the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada; the Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; and the Department of Medicine and Division of Biostatistics, University of Colorado Medical School, Denver, Colorado 80220
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA, aspirin) and sodium salicylate inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen, antigen-antibody complexes, gamma globulin-coated particles or thrombin. These compounds suppress the release of platelet constituents, such as adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and serotonin, induced by such stimuli. Since ASA and sodium salicylate do not inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation, it appears that their effect on the action of the other stimuli is due to a decrease in the amount of ADP released. The administration of ASA to rabbits (in doses which inhibited collagen-induced platelet aggregation) impaired hemostasis, prolonged platelet survival, and diminished the amount of deposit formed in an extracorporeal shunt.
Submitted on June 13, 1968