The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Symposium on Dendritic Cells
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The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 118, 659-666, Copyright © 1963, by The Rockefeller Institute


ARTICLE

STREPTOCOCCAL M ANTIGEN LOCATION AND SYNTHESIS, STUDIED BY IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE

Jerome J. Hahn M.D.1 and Roger M. Cole M.D.1

1 From the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Bethesda

Streptococcal M protein has been studied directly in the intact streptococcal cell by specific immunofluorescence. By this method, it can be seen to be concentrated in or on the cell wall, but cannot be detected in the capsule. The lack of type-specific (but not group-specific) immunofluorescence after trypsinization; and the inhibition of group-specific immunofluorescence by unlabeled type-specific antibody, are observations most compatible with a location of the M antigen determinants on the cell surface superficial to the group antigen.

M antigen is not "resynthesized" after trypsinization of living cells, but appears anew only at sites of new cell wall growth. A limited amount of such growth, leading sometimes to detectable amounts of M in the gross, can take place in deficient media without detectable increases in optical density of the cell population.

Submitted on June 24, 1963


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