The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 114, 295-310, Copyright, 1961, by The Rockefeller Institute


ARTICLE

STRUCTURAL REQUIREMENTS FOR LATHYROGENIC AGENTS

C. I. Levene M.D.1

1 From the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, England

Using the chick embryo assay system, a series of organic compounds was tested for lathyrogenic activity; lathyrogenic compounds were shown to fall into 4 groups—nitriles, ureides, and 2 new groups—hydrazides and hydrazines, forming a spectrum of diminishing potency in their ability to produce solubility of collagen and skeletal deformities.

Pyridoxal was seen to reverse to a great degree the effects on collagen solubility and skeletal deformity produced by the ureides and hydrazides, though not by the nitriles; its effect was considered to be due to the formation of a Schiff's complex between the aldehyde and the terminal amine of the lathyrogen. Evidence is presented to show that lathyrogens do not act as inhibitors of monoamine oxidases or as chelate-forming agents, nor, in the case of isoniazid, as an anti-nicotinamide agent.

Submitted on March 26, 1961


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