The Journal of Experimental Medicine
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The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol 109, 439-447, Copyright, 1959, by The Rockefeller Institute


ARTICLE

STUDIES OF MOUSE POLYOMA VIRUS INFECTION : II. VIRUS STABILITY



Isadore Brodsky M.D.1, Wallace P. Rowe M.D.1, Janet W. Hartley Ph.D.1, and William T. Lane 1

1 From the United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Bethesda

Mouse polyoma virus was stored at 4° and –60°C. for 8 weeks without any loss in hemagglutination or infectivity titer; storage at 37° for 8 weeks reduced infectivity titer by approximately 2.5 log10 units. Repeated freezing and thawing of infectious tissue culture fluid had no effect on virus titer. The stability of the virus to storage for 1 week at 4°C. was unaffected by suspension of infected tissue culture fluid in saline, demineralized distilled water, or 5 per cent horse serum in Eagle's basal medium. Heating the virus for 30 minutes at 60°C. had no effect on infectivity and hemagglutination titers. Heating at 65°C. for 30 minutes produced a 3 log unit loss of infectivity and a 4-fold decline in HA titer, and heating at 70°C. for 30 minutes usually produced complete inactivation of infectivity and HA. The virus was resistant to ultraviolet irradiation; ultraviolet irradiation for 2 hours caused a 4 log unit decrease in infectivity titer without affecting the HA titer. The virus was resistant to exposure to 2 per cent phenol and 50 per cent ethyl alcohol but was inactivated by 100 per cent ethyl alcohol, and ethyl alcohol-iodine mixtures. Lyophilization had no effect on the stability of the virus.

Submitted on January 21, 1959


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